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Marine Battery Sizing

Size your house bank for overnight loads, compare lithium vs lead-acid, and estimate recharge time.

Sum of fridge, lights, electronics, bilge, water pump, etc.

Anchor usage is typically 14-20 hrs/day (overnight + evening).

Daily Consumption

200Ah/day

At 12V, this is 2 kWh per day.

Runtime on Full Charge

0.8days

With 200Ah LIFEPO4 bank at 80% usable DoD.

Recharge Time (20% → 100%)

4.7hrs

At 40A from solar. Includes 85% charging efficiency.

Recommended Minimum Bank

250 Ah

LiFePO4 Lithium (80% DoD, 3000 cycles)

Recommendations

  • · Bank provides less than 1 day of runtime (0.8 days) — increase capacity.

Chemistry comparison

The chemistry you choose determines the usable depth of discharge (DoD), cycle life, and weight of your bank:

  • LiFePO4 Lithium: 80% DoD, 3000+ cycles, 31 lbs per 100Ah. Highest upfront cost, lowest lifetime cost.
  • AGM Lead-Acid: 50% DoD, 500 cycles, 70 lbs per 100Ah. Maintenance-free, mid-range cost.
  • Flooded Lead-Acid: 50% DoD, 300 cycles, 60 lbs per 100Ah. Cheapest upfront, requires maintenance.

For daily consumption over 100Ah, AGM or lithium is strongly recommended. Over 200Ah/day, lithium’s weight and cycle-life advantages make it the clear winner despite the higher upfront cost.